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Meeting
Point
Introduction
In
praise of communication: art and its discontents
Ranjit Hoskote
“Why
don’t you talk about real problems?”
Meher Pestonji
And
the twain shall meet
Kumar Ketkar
Manipur:
the siege within
Sanjoy Ghose
India:
at the crossroads
Makrand Paranjape
A
question of balance
Raju Z Moray
Limbu
Bhosle’s crime
Rupa Chinai
The
never-ending story of consumption
Darryl D’Monte
The
arrow of intention
Jayesh Shah
Ravaged
by neglect
Meena Menon
A
brief history of environmental journalism
Ramachandra Guha
Corporate
angels
Rajni Bakshi
The
river is our river
Sunny Sebastian
Slavery
is alive and well
Kathyayini Chamaraj
Saving
themselves
Lionel Messias
The
best of Human Index
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Farzana
is an illustrator based in Mumbai.
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Influencing
thought, provoking action |
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Koshy
Mathew is publisher of Books for Change. |
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Humanscape
magazine, 99 issues ago, was merely the dream of a handful of
dedicated firebrands whose only motivation was to tell the stories
of people who suffered under the weight of lopsided policies and
practices. With this issue, that dream has become a reality to
reckon with.
Over the years we have seen Humanscape take uncompromising
positions on behalf of the landless, the agrarian poor, the dalits,
women and others. Sometimes we are asked, as publishers of
English-language books, why we publish in a foreign language, and
what impact such books have. The answer always has been: “If one
has to influence policy and advocate for change in them, then we
need to reach those who make those decisions at the very top.”
In this attempt, our allies are the academics, scholars, activists
and professionals who empathise with the causes we represent. This
is not to say that grass-roots action is of no concern to a
publisher. It is, in fact, the very reason for our existence, for
without mass action and agitation, no change is likely to happen
in this country. Humanscape has played that role very
effectively in the past several years – influencing thought and
provoking discussion leading to action, both at the grass-roots
level and at other fora.
To
have a record of 100 issues without a break is a matter of pride
for Humanscape team. Having done it, Humanscape has
joined the firmament of serious and dedicated publishers. Now we
are looking forward to the 200th issue! |
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Humanscape
should feature more currents issues |
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Bharat
Dogra is a freelance journalist and author based in New Delhi. |
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Humanscape
is
one of those few journals which regularly covers highly relevant
issues and provides useful information as well thought–provoking
insights on these issues. Each issue of the magazine becomes more
like a reference work on this particular subject. What is needed
much more is a magazine which is devoted to current issues. It
will be very useful to read comments on current issues from the Humanscape’s
perspective. Thus in my opinion each issue of the magazine should
be based primarily on the events of the last month, although some
limited space can still be kept aside for other issues of lasting
importance. The perspective to examine current issues should be Humanscape’s
own special perspective, a perceptive which is based on peace,
compassion, equality and environment protection.
However,
if it is not possible to make these changes, I will like to
emphasise that I also like Humanscape the way this journal
comes out at present. It is a very good journal and performing a
very relevant role. Humanscape should also appear in Hindi
and other Indian languages such as Marathi, etc. to reach more
people |
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On
the road not taken |
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Humanscape
has been a refuge to all those articles which would surely have
been returned by those newspapers and magazines which are looking
upon themselves as commodities that need to be sold like soap. Humanscape
has fearlessly trod the 'road not taken, which has made all the
difference'.
Humanscape
has been a beacon of light guiding the country away from false
gods of development towards genuine humanistic shores. Writing for
Humanscape has given a great sense of fulfillment, because
one became automatically a part of the process of redefining our
country's development agenda.
At a personal level, writing for Humanscape has given me a
great sense of freedom: freedom to be myself and to write on
issues that I felt really mattered, knowing that I need not keep
an eye all the time on wordage or be scared of the editors'
pencil. It has also filled me with a deep sense of gratitude for
the unconditional opportunity given to bring out the best in
oneself.
Kathyayini
Chamaraj is a Bangalore-based freelance journalist writing on
development issues, mainly that of unorganised labour. |
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Congratulations |
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Jagdish
Agarwal is the founder of Dinodia Photo Library, Mumbai. |
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A
big congratulations to you on your 100th.issue.
When you first came to Dinodia Photo Library looking for pictures,
I remember you were on a very tight budget, but had the desire to
do something different. The fact that Humanscape has come
so far shows the will and desire to be a success in what you do.
What you are trying to do is not easy, but I wish you all the best
and want you to know that our support will always be there for
you. |
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Humanscape
puts people before the market |
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Devinder
Sharma is a senior journalist, writer and author, specialising in
food and agricultural issues. |
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In
an age of new journalism where market determines what should be
news, Humanscape continues to put people before the market,
reflect the aspirations and hopes of a multilingual society, and
strives to bring human endeavour and excellence to the fore. It is
a magazine of the people and for the people.
I have enjoyed reading and writing for Humanscape. I have
always felt that Humanscape is among the few dedicated
publications that still cares about the lesser mortals, aims at
showing the real face of the society and, unlike mainline media,
is not ashamed of talking about downmarket subjects like poverty,
hunger, child labour and the threats to the weaker sex. |
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What
is its impact in the end? |
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Dilip
D’Souza is a writer in Mumbai. |
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It's
easy to write praise about Humanscape. I can't think of too
many other magazines in India that offer space for the kinds of
issues it takes on, the questions it specialises in raising. From
questioning what "development" has meant to examining
the situation of tribals; from the state of education to issues in
health care; from sanitation to injustice to poverty and
everything in between: Humanscape has made room for all
these themes in its pages.
To me, that's praiseworthy, not least because those are the issues
that I believe are crucial in India, that I choose to write about.
Humanscape's great success, for writers like me and in
general, is that it has been this kind of medium over the years.
But having said that, the criticism is more difficult. After all,
what is Humanscape's impact in the end? It reaches several
thousand people, many of whom already ask the questions it brings
to their doorsteps, who agree with the answers Humanscape
offers. Fine. Yet it should be taking these themes to Indians by
the tens and hundreds of thousands, let alone millions. It is then
that it will be the instrument for change that it must be, that so
many of us hope it will be.
Now this is not so much Humanscape's fault as it is the
inability of any serious magazine, like this one, to find a wide
audience. Others have foundered on this essential dilemma. Yet
surely that really is, in the end again, Humanscape's
failing. Covering the issues is, like the praise, easy. Doing it
in a way that makes them matter enough to a large enough number of
people, so that Humanscape becomes the quoted, influential,
change-producing vehicle it can be: that's the hard part.
It seems to me that must be Humanscape's next big challenge
as it sprints pass the 100 issues mark: To beat that problem that
has defeated so many other magazines, left them marginal at best.
To reach out to a vast new audience. To make the impact that, for
all its admirable perseverance, it never has. That it must.
I wish Humanscape the best in that effort. I hope I can
continue to be a small part of it.
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Resolved
to positive change |
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Kanti
Mehta is the president of Gandhi Labour Foundation, Puri. |
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At
a time when Media, both in its broadcast and print forms, has
become market-driven, guided by what is interesting rather than
what is important, Humanscape through its sensitive
handling of diverse issues has indeed done a commendable job.
Congratulations.
I strongly believe that it is one's work alone that can speak for
oneself. I also realise that when an idea succeeds people must be
made aware of it so that others can replicate it or learn some
lessons.
The power of pen is indelible; the words you choose; the matter
you print must propel thinking. The social tensions, violence and
all round turmoil that we face in our everyday lives call for
sensitising ourselves on many issues and even advocate strongly
for them. In this respect, it is all the more necessary that a
committed journal like Humanscape should highlight more and
more the problems of the poor and the attempts being made in the
country for their empowerment. It is equally necessary that Humanscape
make efforts to bring the silent achievers to the fore and also
provide a linkage between micro and macro happenings.
I
wish you all the best for the future. |
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Humanscape
gave
me the freedom… |
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Humanscape
happened at a time when all of us had begun to feel the need for a
journal where we could write without being fettered in any way.
There was a great need to share the literature of many languages
and raise issues which needed not random but continuing attention.
As a Tamil writer and as a person in Women’s Studies, I felt the
need for a forum where I could write what I felt. Humanscape
gave me the freedom to write the way I wanted. Initially, I was
sceptical about any journal being able to raise so many different
issues and also being able to offer one this kind of freedom of
expression. But after I saw the care with which each issue was
brought out and the areas they tried to cover, I began to carry
the journal wherever I travelled, to distribute it to friends and
organisations. Since then Humanscape has come a long way
and I am sure it now has the strength and the wherewithal to go
even further.
CS
Lakshmi is a Tamil writer, a researcher in Women's Studies and the
founder trustee of Sound & Picture Archives for Research on
Women. |
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Not
for browsers |
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Lionel
Messias is a journalist and presently writes for the Dubai-based Gulf
News. He is member of the editorial council of Humanscape. |
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Writing
one’s fundamental thoughts about a magazine in the magazine
itself has never been an easy task for an old-school journalist,
unless of course the goal is self-aggrandisement. Still, the need
for the real exercise always existed, because Humanscape
was always intended to be different. In my opinion, journals have
always either targeted niche markets or become apolitical, and, as
a result, have correctly or otherwise pleased all or none.
Precisely, it is these journals and magazines that require
introspection. So when I was asked to partake in this labour; I
wondered why it should have happened in the first place. Radical
as this may appear, I think this is why.
Where else, would I have the opportunity of writing about Marxist
activists being bumped off by the police as happened in Andhra
Pradesh or about the chief minister’s IT dream not reconciling
with the expectancy of a poor illiterate farmer. Humanscape
is purely and simply a platform with no strings attached. Either
you read it or you don’t, but you don’t browse through it.
Ideally,
I would like to see some real angst in its pages. This must come
from its contributors and readers. Humanscape is after all
about the human as the central value. |
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Humanscape’s
cape of good hope |
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In
an era of difficult journalistic cricket, Humanscape has
just reached the coveted triple figures. And the straight bat of Humanscape’s
team is well-set to stay at the crease. Well done, the ‘Scape
and the Foundation for Humanization!
Vijay Merchant, the doyen of Indian cricket, sported on his
letterhead the motto of playing with the straight bat – an urge
to excel but never at the cost of fair play. Humanscape has
come of age, creating for itself an image of deep and abiding
concern for the common person regardless of any caste, creed, or
colour. To me, it compares well with Bhoomiputra, and alas
the now defunct, Manas from California. This trio and the
like are a far cry from the ad-maniacal gloss that drops at your
doorstep every day. Clean, appealing journalism has remained Humanscape’s
forte.
A
periodical has to catch the eye, entertain the mind, and nourish
the spirit. The layout, the language, Farzana’s lines, and the
impeccable Human Index have plateaued to an acceptable standard. A
time has arrived for an enlightened and able body to foster the
continuation and the growth of this magnificent humane effort.
Humanscape has sown a sapling that must mature into a
perennial tree.
Dr
Manu Kothari teaches
at GS Medical College, Mumbai and is member of the editorial
council of Humanscape. |
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‘I
was disillusioned…’ |
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Meena
Menon is a journalist working for the last 17 years. She was
Managing Editor of Humanscape in 1995-’96. |
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When
I left The Times of India in May, 1995, for a job in a TV company,
the focus of journalism had become space-selling and it was
perfectly okay to omit reality. Often, getting through the paper
involved suspension of disbelief! You were branded a leftist or an
activist if you wanted to write on anything concerning
environment, health, gender or poverty. There were too many
articles that shouldn’t be written, too many issues that should
not be covered.
After
a few months, when Jayesh asked me to edit Humanscape, it
was more than a job. The Times had left me
disillusioned with the media, its new-found appeal for glitter and
showbiz and anorexic women winning beauty contests. At Humanscape,
our appeal was different. And what really surprised me was how
many people had heard about the magazine and wanted to write for
it. I was never short of articles because people wrote on their
own initiative on issues they were concerned with, from all parts
of the country. They felt their voices would be heard here.
There
was hope, I felt, if so many people wanted to read what mainstream
media classified as “dull and boring”! We covered environment,
health, gender, what people were doing to uplift the lives of the
rural poor, about whom we rarely read about in the cities. And it
can’t have been all wrong! Here’s wishing Humanscape
another hundred years!
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Humanscape
has been a leading force |
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Michael
Norton is director of Centre for Innovation in Voluntary Action, a
UK-based NGO. |
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Many
people and lots of NGOs with huge amounts of energy, effort and
money are attempting to create a better society. And it is ideas
that make a difference. The ideas of social innovators as well as
practitioners. It is ideas that will create the solutions we
areall looking for, and which are the lifeblood of social change. Humanscape
has been a leading force in India in helping ideas circulate.
I was on an aeroplane about four years ago, flying to attend a
strategic planning session for PLAN International’s Asia
regions. One of the themes of the session was sustainability and
local resource mobilisation. An issue of Humanscape was
being passed around. It contained a feature on Deepalaya, a
Delhi-based NGO supported by PLAN. The reporter had interviewed a
slum community after PLAN had withdrawn funding and Deepalaya had
withdrawn its own support from the local community and the
self-help institutions it had helped set up. But the reporter
found that the community institutions which had been set up and
nurtured over the years had begun to collapse once support was
withdrawn. Now this may not be the universal response to NGO
withdrawal. But the experience does challenge NGOs and development
experts to think again when dealing with difficult issues such as
sustainability. The answers are never easy, and it requires
journals such as Humanscape to question the orthodoxies and
assumptions, if development is to make progress and we are to
achieve the better, fairer society we are all working for. |
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‘I
find it most useful to teach my course in history’ |
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Murli
Desai is a professor at Tata institute of Social Sciences. She is
the head of the Social Work Education and Practice Cell and
Associate Editor of The Indian Journal of Social Work. |
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Thank
you for inviting my opinion about Humanscape on the joyous
occasion of its 100th issue. I would like to congratulate the team
for the marvelous work that it is doing to produce and disseminate
relevant knowledge for social change in contemporary times. I find
Humanscape most useful to teach my course on history and
philosophy of social work at the Tata Institute of Social
Sciences. It also helps in the process of developing a perspective
for social work in comtemporary times. I cite from it extensively
in my writings on these topics. It is definitely meeting its
objectives of spreading timely and thought provoking analyses. |
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Like
no other contemporary magazine |
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Raju
Z Moray is a lawyer and columnist in Mumbai. |
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My
first article for Humanscape was published in the April
1995 issue. Shortly thereafter I was co-opted on its Editorial
Board and continued on it till 2001. I guest edited two special
issues and I have fond memories of that experience. Humanscape
offers something no other contemporary magazine does. It is a
unique vehicle for change-oriented activism. The Humanscape
team needs to be applauded for conceiving such a “child”,
delivering it faithfully to its enlightened readership and nursing
it lovingly through all its teething troubles. The role of this
magazine in organising and building networks of activists cannot
be underestimated. It has been the kindergarden of many
journalists who later graduated to mainstream media.
When everyone else was hopelessly trodding the beaten path, Humanscape
dared to “take the road not taken” full of hope. And that has
made all the difference. |
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‘
I was wrong about Humanscape’ |
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Dr
Govind Shahani is a Reader in the Department of English, Jai Hind
College. He is member of the editorial council of Humanscape. |
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I
remember my first encounter with Jayesh Shah. Humanscape
was about to be launched. He was full of plans, schemes and exuded
quiet ebullience. What he had to say was interesting, but I was
somewhat skeptical. He seemed to be full of good intentions, but I
expected the magazine to start with a flourish and peter out soon
afterwards. He revealed that he had been a successful businessman
in the past before he joined the humanist movement. I was not
impressed. He may not have the credentials for the launch of a
magazine like Humanscape, I secretly thought.
As Humanscape goes into its 100th issue I must
confess that I was wrong. In my skepticism both about the magazine
and its publisher, I am glad that I was wrong. The Humanscape
team has gone about its task with such perseverance and tenacity.
It is not just a grand vision that explains the birth of such a
magazine, it was the result of hard work and organizational skills
that they have assembled. Humanscape has been able to
inspire its readership with thoughtful and inspiring work that has
retained the loyalty and admiration of its readership and
attracted a number of serious writers to participate in its vision
of journalism with a difference. The expression is not a cliché
in this case. Humanscape may be a little magazine, but it
has been receptive to good ideas and has pursued its tasks with
seriousness and with utter disregard for what is euphemistically
referred to as the market.
Magazines,
like people are known by the company they keep. Humanscape has
always been in good company- they may be social activists,
feminists, environmentalists, health activists, artists, tribal
activists, pacifists and others. At a time when many of us are
tired of the jingoism and triteness of dominant journalism and are
bored with its reportage of our narcisstic elites, Humanscape remains
a breath of fresh air. If I were prone to optimism I would wish it
immortality. But short of that I hope it sees another 100 issues
at least. |
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A
journey of hope |
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Humanscape
has been an exercise in courage and vision. All around us we see
the degeneration of the print and electronic media with the
peddling of information largely for profit. The media is now a
business proposition and social and ecological responsibility has
slid to the background. In this context the Humanscape team
has consistently, and against many odds, striven to bring out a
quality journal that has nurtured and inspired thousands of minds
all over the world.
Humanscape celebrates its 100 issue at a time when, more than
ever, we need to articulate insights and experiences that may give
us an alternate sense of fulfilment; one that is very different
from the inane fizz of consumerism. I strongly believe that an
alternative is as much a personal experience of meaning and
fulfilment as it is a political intervention. Politics without
fulfilment is an arid experience; and fulfilment without social
and ecological responsibility is a selfish affair.
I
must admit that I have to get used to the new format of Humanscape.
The older version embraced a broader range of interests; but then,
changes must happen to meet new needs. Perhaps the new approach
has the advantage of being more focused. I sincerely look forward
to accompany Humanscape in its journey of Hope.
Siddhartha
is a Bangalore-based writer. He is member of the editorial council
of Humanscape. |
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Looking
forward to more meaningful debate |
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Viren
Lobo is currently working in the Society for Promotion of
Wasteland Development, Udaipur. |
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Practitioners
in the field can look forward to a wide coverage of the subject of
their choice in Humanscape. The magazine has also given me
a chance to widen my horizons, within the specific subject areas
of interest. The magazine would be able to contribute a lot more
if there were more articles highlighting the nature of problems
being faced with respect to the subjects being taken up. I look
forward to more meaningful debate and discussion stimulated by the
magazine. |
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An
effective network for collaboration |
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I
celebrate with the staff and supporters of Humanscape the
publication of their 100th issue. For me, Humanscape
has been a magazine I turn to, to find out the kind of activities
and issues in which NGOs across the country are involved. More
than this though, it is a publication I value for printing
positive news and stories, for bringing into print, efforts which
are contributing towards positive change in our society. This is
good and much needed work. By providing this crucial database, the
Foundation has laid the way for an effective network for
collaboration. Our Institute has received a number of contacts
from persons and groups drawing upon this database to find
organisations like ours who are engaged in building communal
harmony and resolving conflicts. The effort of compiling and
updating this vital information is deeply appreciated by us and,
I’m sure, by other organisations which make use of this rich
resource. Congratulations to all the staff and supporters of Humanscape
for making a positive contribution towards improving our human
community.
Diane
D’Souza is the Associate Director of the Henry Martyn Institute:
International Centre for Research, Interfaith Relations and
Reconciliation in Hyderabad. |
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Uncommon
and offbeat |
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Sarojini
Nayak is a freelance journalist based in Bhubaneshwar |
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A
privilege enjoyed by Humanscape is that writers who
contribute articles are drawn from various fields – professional
journalists as well as people working at the grassroot level,
consultants, and research scholars. One finds that the articles,
apart from being informative, discuss the issue from various
angles and present a wider perspective. Clearly steered away from
mainstream journalism that tends to centre around politics,
fashion, business and consumerist cultures, Humanscape
takes pride in the fact that it covers uncommon and offbeat
topics.
However, a major lacunae is that there is a dearth of reportage on
development in the North-Eastern states of the country. Humanscape
should make a conscious effort to get reports from those far-flung
areas. |
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A
forum for change and meaningful analysis |
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Savia
Viegas teaches in KC College and was Managing Editor of Humanscape
in 1996-’97. |
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Working
with Humanscape was not easy for it meant handling two full
time jobs both equally demanding and requiring a great deal of
interaction with people and ideas. I was a lecturer in KC College
and was also handling the monthly production and commissioning of
the magazine. But if you ask me how the experience was, it was
something that I could not have done without. The approach to
work, the non hierarchical set-up, the freedom to experiment, the
ability to make innovations and the tremendous support that was
given makes it even today the greatest working place.
A great amount of networking had been done by the Humanscape
team and the previous editors, but on a month to month basis it
was amazing how the articles came in written by journalists, NGO
workers, trade unionists, lawyers and academics for a small
honorarium. The magazine was started at a time when journalism was
changing its approach, becoming more information-based and loosing
its analytical edge that had been the hallmark of Indian
journalism for so long.
I
left when I felt that I could no longer give my best to the
magazine as the pressures of my own work had increased. I look
upon Humanscape as one of the best forums for change and
meaningful analysis. |
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Useful
material for public education |
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Vibhuti
Patel is the coordinator of Sophia Centre for Women’s Studies
and Development and trustee of CEHAT. |
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Theme
oriented special numbers of Humanscape on women, health,
self-help groups, environment, education, rural development,
drought, earthquake, electoral reforms so on and so forth have
provided useful material for public education. Feature introducing
voluntary organizations spread throughout the country has
facilitated the process of networking. Sensitive handling of all
nationally important problems by the writers of Humanscape
motivates the reader to be a change agent. Humanscape
generates hope in the midst of all adversity and calamity because
it does not project people as passive victims but as active agents
of social change. |
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I
do believe that Humanscape has dedicated itself to high
quality journalism |
|
Only
those who are in the field of social welfare and those who have
tried to publish something meaningful sometime, can really
appreciate the excellence and the competence that has gone into
such an invaluable effort towards Humanscape. You have
commanded hearty admiration from social activists, voluntary
organisations and all citizens concerned for creating better human
beings and a better society.
I do believe that Humanscape has dedicated itself to high
quality journalism – it has displayed the generosity of
including diversities of issues and angles; it has rightly and
ruthlessly questioned our priorities and effectiveness of our
social welfare actions; it has brought a lot of voluntary
organisations together under its umbrella by acting as a bridge.
Sanjiv
Shah is the facilitator of Oasis Self-leadership Education for
Community Development |
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Through
the designer’s eye |
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The
work I do is sourced from my own creations with comprehensive
suggestions from the editor before I put it on paper. But writers,
photographers and illustrators seek more than expression. They
expect that production complements their work. In Humanscape,
copy and visuals are treated with respect. Design celebrates
content.
The magazine is a pleasure to read in the specific subject areas
of interest. It stimulates our senses, exposes us to new ideas,
encourages participation and most of all gives us access to the
perceptions of the writer, so that we can look back at our world
through their eyes and gain valuable perspective food for thought
about the future of humanity. Humanscape offers this in
abundance.
Ramkrishna
Salvi is a graphic designer based in Mumbai. He has been the art
consultant for Humanscape since April 1995. |
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The
possibility of a new and different world |
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Humanscape’s
highly readable content lives up to the blurb on its masthead
“With the human being as the central value”. This is extremely
significant and needs to be seen in the context of history. The
philosophy of humanism arose in revolt against the theory of
divine rights of kings. The feudal order thrived on an admixture
of God, organised religion and political power concentrated in the
autocratic state. Europe’s rising bourgeoisie first emphasised
the centrality of the human being and the temporal world. The
concepts of secularism and democracy, and the methodology of
science as opposed to theology, were concomitants of humanism. In
India, humanism made its appearance in the 19th century social
reform movements with luminaries like Vidyasagar, Jotiba Phule and
Dayanand in the forefront. The unfortunate divorce between
socio-cultural and political currents in the Indian freedom
struggle meant that humanism did not gain the pre-eminence that it
did in Europe. Casteism, communalism and oppression of women
therefore continue to thrive in India. Along with these old evils,
a new one has emerged. The world over, capitalism has acquired a
pronounced anti-humanist character. ‘Liberalisation’, ‘privatisation’,
‘globalisation’ and ‘reforms’, whether in the economy, or
provision of education, of health or of drinking water, are
essentially tailored to make human beings ‘adjust’ to the
needs of capital. Capital and the market have taken on the
dimensions of a supernatural force governing the lives of
humanity. This is an irony of history. The proponents of capital
still talk the language of humanism, but their message no longer
is to change the external world for the benefit of mankind, but to
distort humanity for the sake of capital. The singular
contribution of Humanscape has been its focus on ordinary
people and their views and experiences, which is a refreshing
contrast to the increasingly abstract and unintelligible
discourses emerging from the centres of economic and political
power, and that includes the ‘mainstream’ media. Humanscape
therefore keeps the possibility of a new and different world
alive.
Rajesh
R is a researcher in natural resource management. |
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The
poetry and politics of social engagement |
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I
met Tabish Khair the other day, after a gap of nearly ten years.
Tabish is a poet above all, but he is also a writer of fiction and
criticism. I feel a special affinity with him because we were
published together in Rupa’s new poetry series in 1991. Like
many of us, who cannot live from our writing, he teaches English
at the University of Denmark, Copenhagen. Tabish came to our
Centre to read from his latest book of poems, Where Parallel
Lines Meet.
Tabish read from what at first seemed a variety but what I later
discerned were essentially two kinds of poems. One kind was about
India and things Indian. Most of these poems were not just set in
India, but helped describe and therefore to understand it in ways
that are perhaps possible only in poetry. These Indian poems, I
thought, were enhanced by Tabish’s years away in the cold
Northern country where he has settled down now. The other kind of
poems were about Europe. Obviously, they were set abroad, but that
is not what made them interesting. I thought that what was so
unusual was that nearly all of these poems were not about people
or even about places, but about the birds and animals, about the
landscape and vegetation of his new home. This indirect manner of
handling European exile and expatriation was, I thought, quite
telling.
I particularly recall one poem, about birds. Its central point was
that the birds of Europe never stray in doors. Here in India, we
have all experienced the number of not just birds, but insects,
and even small animals that wander in and out of our homes. But,
as Tabish tells us, this doesn’t happen in Europe. Why? Perhaps,
the birds have learned over long years and hundreds of generations
that human beings will kill them if they thus trespass. The space
inside the house is so sanitized by who knows how many chemicals
that there is no possibility of any bugs, roaches, geckoes, or
even ants to survive. What a luxury it is, therefore, to step out
of the house and still breathe normally, as an earthling on earth,
celebrating the great gift of life!
I felt sorry to part with Tabish. How little he has changed over
the years, though he’s finished his PhD, written several books,
gotten married, and is even a father now, not to mention a
University don. Yet, there’s the same humility, the same
touching modesty that suggests a person of great depths of thought
and feeling.
I was sorry to part with Tabish also because I felt as if I had
caught a glimpse of my own neglected Muse during his brief visit.
As they say, poetry feeds not so much on life as on poetry. I
thought that my own poetry looked so ragged and unkempt, like a
small street child, begging at the crossroads. In her large eyes
was both the mischief of childhood and the greater gnawing hunger
of a relentless and fast-advancing adulthood.
How cruel I’d been to my poetry. In the last several years, how
little time or energy had I given to it. Nearly all my writing had
been of the academic or activist sort, a species of cold, hard
analysis, occasionally leavened by some passionate or emotional
outburst. I had, alas, lived, if not become, an almost exclusively
mental being, working and conspiring to work at the level of ideas
and thoughts, seeking clarities of the sort that poets have little
use of. So many years, so many hundreds of thousands of precious
months, weeks, days, hours, and moments given to the unbearable
futility of words that were as dry as powered distemper.
From
my emptiness I seek to write a word of congratulations and praise
to Humanscape for its 100th issue. The magazine, a heroic
effort of the human spirit to engage fruitfully with its moment in
history, has changed over the years. It has done a lot for several
causes but, over the years, I feel that somewhere the poetry has
been lost and the politics has taken over. While I congratulate Humanscape
and wish it many more years of successful protest, I would also
like to ask if there needs to be a new aesthetics of protest. One
that will not just be shrill and loud, not just sharp and
accurate, not just factual and statistical, not just dry,
critical, and politically correct, but one that is moving, deeply
compassionate and kind.
Makarand
Paranjape is a poet, columnist and professor of English at
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. He is on the editorial
council of Humanscape. |
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In
touch with Indian reality |
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In
today's press-scape dominated by big corporate players Humanscape
is a delightful source of alternative views. It looks at issues
from a grassroots perspective and lets common people speak out. As
a foreign correspondent I find it very useful to keep in touch
with Indian reality of life. If only the quality of picture
presentation could be set right!
Rainer
Hoerig, based in Pune, works as freelance correspondent for German
radio and press. |
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How
Humanscape has survived 100 issues beats me |
 |
Claude
Alvares is with Other India Bookstore, Goa. |
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Normally,
NGO publications start with a bang and then quietly disappear.
Whether they survive in the long term is largely dependent on the
amount of funds they acquire. When the funds dry up, inspiration,
initiative and dedication to the idea of the magazine or journal
also mysteriously evaporate. So there was never any deep
commitment to the idea in the first place. How Humanscape
has survived 100 issues beats me, as I know for certain that the
magazine is not funded nor does it have a hot line to Bill Gates.
It certainly does not command even a fragment of the
infrastructure available to Aroon Poorie or Vinod Mehta. Yet it
contains all the good things that India does or hopes for or
dreams about. And unlike India Today or Outlook, which are
eventually sold to the raddiwallah, past issues of Humanscape
are zealously hoarded. There can be no better token of value.
The commitment and dedication of the members of the Humanscape
team have remained undiminished, even though they must have
encountered failure of nerve at several moments during the course
of bringing out these 100 issues. They must have asked themselves,
several times, if what they were doing was worth it; was it
bringing about any change in a country that appears to be
stubbornly unwelcome to change. Not change for the better in any
material sense, but change in the sense of creating better human
beings: more compassionate, more caring, more fearsome, more
daring, more striking, more generous.
Unfortunately,
there are never any answers available for such questions. It is
has always been easier to count the number of new roads or houses
that human beings or governments create. It is more difficult by
far to say whether we have succeeded in stimulating the invention
of a society of more compassionate people, which is the true
business of Humanscape. As long as it survives, we can
remain secretly pleased. |
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An
enterprise of admirable moral commitment |
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In
the few years that Humanscape has been around, the journal
has already created a visible impression among those who work in
the NGO sectors, as well as among a broader class of thoughtful
readers and activists. It is no small achievement, particularly in
an environment where other well-meaning enterprises fold within a
couple of years of their inception, for Humanscape to have
been published month after month, with dedication and seriousness
of purpose, for over eight years. Recent issues on hunger,
forests, and Dalits are not mere compendiums of harrowing stories
of the despoliation of land, the exploitation of resources, and
the brutal oppression of large numbers of Indians, but
testimonials to the strength of ordinary people and their
endeavours to prevail despite the immense difficulties that they
encounter in the course of their lives. In this respect, Humanscape
reflects an understanding, which more theoretically engaged,
academic, and professional journals seldom display. Finally, at a
time when even certain elements of the NGO sector have become not
merely professionalised, but experts at racketeering in their own
fashion, Humanscape remains an enterprise of admirable
moral commitment and political awareness, a humble demonstration
of the decency and ethical thinking of those who have not
abandoned their lives to the injunctions of the marketplace.
Vinay
Lal is an Associate Professor of History at the University of
California, Los Angeles. He writes widely on politics, history and
a variety of other subjects. He is member of the editorial council
of Humanscape. |
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